What you need
- Your exact business name and a few backup ideas
- A business email address you check often
- A credit or debit card
- Your business mailing address and phone number
Steps
Brainstorm a short, clear name
Start with your business name as customers say it out loud. Aim for something short, easy to spell and easy to say over the phone. Avoid hyphens, numbers and odd spellings, because people will forget them or type them wrong. If your full name is long, try a shorter version, or add your city or what you do, such as a trade word after your name. Write down three to five options before you search.
Choose the right ending
The ending after the dot is called the top-level domain. A .com is still the one most people assume, so it is usually the safest choice for a US business. If your .com is taken, a clear alternative like .co or .us can work, or an industry ending such as .law or .dental. Nonprofits often use .org. Avoid endings that look unusual to your customers, since they may not trust them or remember them.
Check for trademarks and confusion
Before you buy, make sure the name does not copy another company’s brand. Search the name on Google and on the US Patent and Trademark Office trademark search at tmsearch.uspto.gov. Also look on social media to see if the name is free there too. Using a name that is close to an existing brand in your industry can lead to a legal dispute and force you to rebrand later.
Pick an ICANN-accredited registrar
A registrar is the company that sells and manages domain names. For common endings like .com, choose a registrar accredited by ICANN, the body that oversees domain names. Your web host may also register domains for you. Compare the renewal price, not just the first-year sale price, and check that free domain privacy, easy DNS management and two-factor login are included. Read the renewal and transfer terms before you pay.
Search and register the domain
Type your first choice into the registrar’s search box. If it is available, add it to your cart. Many registrars let you register for one to ten years at a time. Choosing several years locks in your price and lowers the chance of an accidental expiry. Skip add-ons you do not need yet, such as extra email plans or website builders, until you know what your website setup will be.
Register it in your own name
Enter yourself or your company as the registrant, which is the legal owner of the domain. Use a business email you control and will keep for years. Never let a designer, employee or agency register it under their own name, even to save time. Whoever is listed as the registrant controls the domain, including where your website and email point.
Turn on privacy, auto-renew and two-factor
In your registrar account, turn on domain privacy so your personal details are hidden from public lookup tools. Turn on auto-renew and keep a current card on file. Also turn on two-factor authentication for your account login, and make sure the registrar lock, sometimes called transfer lock, is on. These settings stop someone from stealing the domain or letting it lapse.
Verify your contact email
After you register, the registrar sends an email asking you to confirm your contact details. Click the link right away. Under ICANN rules, if you do not verify within 15 days, the registrar must suspend the domain until you do. A suspended domain means your website and email stop working, so watch for this message and check your spam folder if you do not see it.
Common Mistakes
- Letting a web designer or employee register the domain in their own name, which can leave you locked out of your own website later.
- Choosing a name with hyphens or clever spellings that customers mistype and send traffic to someone else.
- Ignoring the registrar’s verification email and having the domain suspended within the first few weeks.
FAQ
How much does a domain name cost?
A typical .com costs roughly $10 to $25 per year at renewal. First-year sale prices are often lower, so compare renewal prices before you choose. Premium names that someone already owns can cost hundreds or thousands of dollars. Some specialty endings, like .law or .io, also cost more each year.
Do I own my domain name forever?
No. You register a domain for a set period, usually one to ten years, and you keep it as long as you renew on time. If it expires, there is a short grace period to renew, but after that the name can be released and anyone can buy it. Auto-renew is the easiest protection.
Can I move my domain to another registrar later?
Yes. You can transfer a domain to a new registrar by unlocking it and getting an authorization code from your current one. Most registrars block transfers for a period after a new registration, often 30 to 60 days. A transfer usually adds a year to your registration and does not have to interrupt your website.